Traditionally, the weight of a shipment is said to decide its transportation cost. But what if the shipment is extremely light but has a large volume a carton of styrofoam cups or a bale of cotton wool, for example? Such a shipment would take up more space than, say, a shipment of small steel items. But if freight is charged on the basis of its light weight, the amount would be nominal. This is where a concept called dimensional or volumetric weight and chargeable weight comes in. Gross Weight: This is the actual weight of your cargo, including any packaging, cushioning and pallets.
Depending on the freight mode air, sea, road and carrier, dimensional weight can be calculated using either of these formulas:. The DIM factor, or dimensional weight factor, varies according to freight mode sea, air, courier, truck and carrier.
Generally accepted DIM factors are:. Note: Though the DIM factors mentioned here are widely accepted, they might still vary across freight modes, service providers and regions, so check what is applicable in your case. Chargeable weight: Once you have both your gross weight and dimensional weight, your freight service provider will charge you on the basis of whichever of the two is greater. This is called chargeable weight. If gross weight is greater than dimensional weight, you will be charged on the basis of the former.
But if dimensional weight is greater, that will be the chargeable weight. Say, you are sending a less than container load LCL shipment by sea. LCL shipping is a mode of transporting moderate volumes of cargo in a shared container. Shipping lines charge freight on the basis of CBM mostly for LCL shipments, provided they weigh less than one ton 1, kg. If the cargo weighs over a ton, then freight is charged on the basis of weight.
Since gross weight is greater than volume, freight will be charged on the basis of gross weight. Hence, freight cost: 50 x 5.
Number of packages. Personal effects. OK Cancel. Total volume 1 cbm. Follow these four easy steps to find the CBM of your shipment Decide on the measurement unit, either centimeters or inches. Enter the measurements for your box, pallet, or package into the calculator.
Confirm the calculator matches the unit of measurement you used. Want to get a quick and easy calculation of how many of your product s will fit in a shipping container? Please note that this calculator is intended only as a quick guide.
In practice, actual loading will depend on accurate calculations based on how the items are loaded in the container and whether the dimensions of the cartons leave unusable space. Load factors will vary based on carton size and how they are stowed inside the containers. Disclaimer: Use of the calculators within this website is free. How to calculate CBM? Total weight vs. Why the CBM calculation for sea shipment matters?
What is CBM? How to use our shipping cube calculator: an example Determine the dimensions of one shipping cube in your consignment. Weigh one carton. Let's say it weighs 35 kg. Our CBM calculator for shipping will automatically tell you how many boxes of such dimensions you can fit in it - in this case, How to calculate CBM when your package is irregularly shaped?
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