Some bandages can only be used on certain body parts due to their irregular shape, such as tubular bandages, and some are made of non-absorbent materials which means that they mustn't be used on open wounds. This makes learning to recognize the different bandages in a first aid kit essential.
This information comprises part of our first aid certification available as an online course with Virtual College, which covers each aspect in more detail. Our primary survey course may be helpful for those interesting in learning more about first aid. Read more about what it covers by clicking here. There are three main types of bandages that you might come across, we've highlighted them in the table below. If you want more information on each type of bandage you'll find a detailed description of each type of bandage below the table.
Roller bandages are the most common type of bandage. Most first aid kits will also have thicker, crepe roller bandages which are great for supporting joints due to their elasticated design.
They can also be used to control light to moderate bleeding when used together with a pad or dressing, which makes them very useful in emergency situations. Roller bandages typically look like a tightly wrapped cylinder of white cotton gauze. In most cases, roller bandages are supplied in sterile plastic packets that provide details about the type of bandage, the density of the weave and the degree of elasticity.
When you get to the top of the dressing, add a couple of extra turns, secure the bandage and cut it off. Triangular bandages are amongst the more versatile types of bandaging you can usually find in a first aid kit.
They are essentially a single sheet of thick cotton or calico designed for constructing slings that:. You can also use triangle bandages to create a makeshift tourniquet in emergency situations. If no roller bandages are available, you can also wrap one around a pad or dressing to apply pressure. Triangular bandages will look for a larger, square packet within your first aid kit, containing a triangle of cloth.
Some triangular bandages are also supplied with safety pins to aid with sling construction. Tubular bandages are perhaps the least versatile of the three conventional bandages. These are elasticated tubes of thick gauze designed for use with a single body part, dictated by the width of the bandage itself.
A bandage with a spica-type turn starting under the affected axilla, crossing over the shoulder of the affected side, and making the long loop under the opposite armpit. An open bandage to the back, applied like a chest bandage, the point placed above the scapula of the injured side.
SEE: Barton bandage. An adhesive bandage used in place of sutures to hold wound edges together. Filmy sterile adhesive strips have replaced the butterfly bandage. SEE: T bandage. A bandage that is applied to the chest, e.
A bandage applied in circular turns about a part. Video for Bandaging with Circular and Spiral Turns. A bandage made of material that sticks to itself but not to other substances, used to bandage fingers and extremities or to build up pads. A hand bandage to arrest bleeding or to produce pressure.
The wrist is placed on the center of the cravat; one end is brought around over the fist and back to the starting point, and the same procedure is then repeated with the other end. The two ends are pulled tight, twisted, and carried around the fist again so that pressure is placed on the flexed fingers. One end is brought around the forearm and the other end around the upper arm; the bandage is pulled tight and tied.
SEE: sling. A sling is made by placing the point of the open bandage on the affected shoulder; the hand and wrist are laid on it and directed toward the opposite shoulder, and the point is brought over and tucked underneath the wrist and hand. The ends are then lifted; the bandage is laid flat on the chest; the covered hand is carried up on the shoulder; the ends are brought together in the back and tied, the tightness being decided by how high the shoulder should be carried.
A cravat bandage is then applied horizontally above the broad part of the elbow and tied over a pad on the opposite side of the chest. Tightening this cravat retracts the shoulders and scapulae. A bandage that can be stretched to exert continuous pressure. It usually is made of special weaves or of material containing rubber and is used on swollen extremities or joints, on the chest in empyema, on fractured ribs, or on the legs to support varicose veins.
SEE: Esmarch bandage. A bandage for retaining dressings. The simple roller bandage for one eye or the monocle or crossed bandage. A bandage in which the turns cross each other like the figure eight, used to retain dressings, to exert pressure for joints or to leave the joint uncovered , to fix splints for the foot or hand, for the great toe, and for sprains or hemorrhage.
Video for Apply Bandages: Figure 8. A triangular bandage in which the foot is placed on the triangle with the base of the bandage backward and behind the ankle, and the apex carried upward over the top of the foot. The ends are brought forward, folded once or twice, crossed and carried around the foot, and tied on top. A strip of cloth with each end split into two. The tails are used to cover prominences such as elbow, chin, nose, or knee.
SEE: Fricke bandage. A bandage that is most easily applied with the patient standing or lying on a pelvic rest. A spica bandage encircles the trunk and the crossing is placed either anteriorly or laterally. To bandage both groins, the double spica is used. Such a double bandage is used principally in applying a plaster cast.
A demigauntlet bandage that secures a dressing on the back of the hand. For thumb and hand, the ascending spica of the thumb, with spiral of the hand, is used.
A triangular bandage is used for an open bandage of the hand. A descending spica is used for the thumb and figure-of-eight bandage for an amputation stump or clenched fist. This is a bandage that promotes healing, and protects wounds, while building up a resistance to bacteria is an ideal solution for children and adults. The antimicrobial contents working in combination with the absorbent padding is believed to enhance the healing process.
First aid bandages are consistently improving, as the demand for better products continues to grow. As a result, newer and higher quality of products are making its way to the open market. From until present day, the bandages have kept families safe, while promoting its own power of external healing.
First aid bandages are a part of history that keeps getting better, year after year. Earle Dickson discovered the power of cloth healing and took it further than our wildest imagination. Skip to content. Types and Uses of First Aid Bandages. Common Types of Bandages and Usages First aid bandages offer a one brand fits all kind of packaging.
Some of the most common types of bandages and their uses include: Lipo- Colloid Bandages The Lipo- Colloid Bandages are particularly safe and effective in covering seeping wounds, and preventing the skin from sticking to the bandage. Haemostatic bandages Haemostatic bandages are ideal for protecting surface wounds. Typical first aid bandages These first aid supplies are great for commercial industry workers such as restaurant employees, deli workers and caters.
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